Vehicles

Jss (µg∙cm−2∙h−1)

Kp × 103 (cm∙h−1)

ER

Control

3.569 ± 0.058

0.7138 ± 0.007

-

10% ethanol

8.434 ± 0.176

1.687 ± 0.080

2.4

20% ethanol

14.774 ± 0.409

2.955 ± 0.038

4.1

30% ethanol

63.290 ± 1.62

12.658 ± 0.293

17.7

10% Pg

15.984 ± 0.988

3.197 ± 0.123

4.5

20% Pg

15.761 ± 0.468

3.152 ± 0.074

4.4

30% Pg

12.263 ± 0.657

2.453 ± 0.051

3.4

MEa

128.215 ± 1.84

25.643 ± 0.325

35.9

MEb

5.542 ± 0.587

1.108 ± 0.047

1.6

MEc

61.137 ± 0.896

12.227 ± 0.134

17.1

MEd

4.728 ± 0.220

0.9456 ± 0.029

1.3